> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web-vulnerabilities/graphql-attack/graphql-idor-pentesting-web.md).
# GraphQL IDOR
{% hint style="info" %}
在……的上下文中 **GraphQL 中的 IDOR** （不安全直接对象引用）可能发生在攻击者能够猜测或枚举 API 中对象的凭据（ID）时，并且可以使用这些 ID 访问其本不应访问的对象。这可能是因为 API 的开发人员没有在其 API 中正确实现身份验证和授权机制。
{% endhint %}
网站路径侦察阶段：
```bash
gobuster dir -u http://localhost:5000/ -w /usr/share/SecLists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -t 20
```
我们在这个仓库的 sectito onb 中找到 **设置**:
我们 **拦截** 使用 Burp Suite 拦截请求：
服务器返回的 **机密信息** 在其他用户上，如果我们更改了 **id** 用户：
---
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