> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web-vulnerabilities/insecure-direct-object-reference-idor-attack/idors-techniques-pentesting-web.md).
# IDOR 技术
> 要利用 IDOR 漏洞，攻击者可以尝试 **修改某个对象的标识符** 在 URL 中，或者使用自动化工具测试不同的值。如果攻击者找到了一个允许访问本不应可用资源的标识符，那么 IDOR 漏洞就已被成功利用。
## IDOR：
* 我们创建一个文件，我们 **返回标识符** 编号为 1062：
如果我们按另一个数字筛选，这表明该文档 **不存在**:
### 暴力破解：
* 我们发起一次 **暴力破解** 来筛选存在的文件：
```bash
wfuzz --hh=10703,1233 -c -t 200 -z range,1-1500 -d 'pdf_id=FUZZ' http://localhost:5000/download
```
---
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