> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/access-control/insecure-direct-references-to-objects.md).
# 对对象的不安全直接引用
对对象的不安全直接引用，PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验笔记，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证以及修复上下文。
### 不安全的直接对象引用
**实验目标：** 用户聊天记录直接存储在服务器文件系统中，并通过静态 URL 恢复。目标是找到该用户的密码 **carlos** 然后登录他的账户。
观察到一个电子邮件功能，其中有一个选项可通过一个 **GET** 请求。
URL 如下：
```
/download-transcript/1.txt
```
只需更改 URL 中的文件标识符，即可在没有任何保护的情况下访问其他用户的记录转录。例如：
该文件显示了一段对话的内容，其中包含 **carlos 的密码**.
---
# Agent Instructions
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## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question.
Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:
```
GET https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/access-control/insecure-direct-references-to-objects.md?ask=&goal=
```
`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.
Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
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