> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/command-injection/basic-os-command-injection.md).
# 基础操作系统命令注入
基础操作系统命令注入笔记，适用于 PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验室，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证和修复上下文。
### 操作系统命令注入
这个实验展示了一个漏洞：系统命令被注入到产品的库存验证工具中。/ 应用程序会执行一条 shell 命令，其中包含用户提供的产品和商店凭据，然后直接在响应中返回该命令的原始输出。
该实验的目标是执行 **whoami** 命令，以识别当前用户名。
我们发现，在 Linux 下，当你输入如下命令时：
```bash
pwd
```
可以使用分号串联多个命令：
```bash
pwd;whoami
```
在这种情况下，会传输两个参数。
如果插入一个 **;** 到其中一个参数中，就可以执行任意命令，因为后端使用的是如下类型的函数 **system**.
示例：
```bash
productId=1&storeId=1;ls -l
```
---
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