> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/information-disclosure/information-disclosure-via-version-control-history.md).
# 通过版本控制历史进行信息泄露
通过版本控制历史进行信息泄露，PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验笔记，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证以及修复上下文。
### 版本控制历史中的信息泄露
**实验描述**
本实验通过版本控制仓库的历史暴露敏感信息。/ 目标是获取用户的密码 **administrator**，然后使用该账户登录以删除用户 **carlos**.
**初始分析**
通过浏览应用程序，我们看到存在一个目录 **`.git`** 可直接从 Web 服务器访问。
这表明完整的 Git 仓库是公开可见的，可能可以获取源代码和变更历史。
**利用**
**Git 仓库提取**/ 使用 git-dumper 工具下载以下内容的 `.git` 目录：
```bash
git-dumper https://0a7800030384626580b39ee5001e00b1.web-security-academy.net/.git .git
```
**提交历史分析**/ 一旦仓库在本地重建完成，就会查看提交历史：
```bash
git log
```
分析显示某次提交包含删除管理员密码的内容。
**差异检查**/ 查看该提交的具体内容以确定被删除的信息：
```bash
git log -p ab875bcd9cf3ea84ad6af9471521aea4c3a1852d
```
显示的差异使得可以找到用户的密码 **administrator**.
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---
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