> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/web-cache-deception/web-cache-deception-by-path-manipulation.md).
# 通过路径操纵进行 Web 缓存欺骗
面向 PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验室的通过路径操纵进行 Web 缓存欺骗笔记，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证和修复背景。
### 利用路径映射进行 Web 缓存欺骗
#### 实验目标
从用户处获取 \*\*API 密钥\*\* **carlos**. / 提供的凭据： **wiener:peter**.
#### 观察
* 在 **我的账户** (my-account)，\*\*API 密钥\*\*出现 **明文** 用于我们自己的用户。
* 最初，（在答案中）没有直接表明存在 **缓存**.
* 但是，通过向 URL 添加段，应用程序仍然会显示 **my-account** 页面，表明存在 **路由的映射逻辑** 可能与缓存兼容。
测试示例：
* `/my-account/TESTTTTTT` → 应用程序始终将其视为 **my-account**
* `/my-account/TESTTT.js` → 扩展名 **.js** 被接受并解释（有助于欺骗缓存规则）
从**利用服务器**，强制受害者加载一个指向 my-account 的“静态”类型 URL：
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```javascript
```
{% endcode %}
1. 通过访问：
* `/my-account/jordan.js`/ 可以得到一个显示 \*\*carlos API 密钥\*\* 的响应。
#### 结果
的 API 密钥 **carlos** 通过一个伪装的 URL（带有 `.js` 扩展名），这使你能够利用缓存/路由行为（`/my-account/.js`).
---
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