> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/xss/xss-reflected-in-an-attribute-with-encoded-angle-brackets.md).

# 带编码尖括号的属性中反射型 XSS

带编码尖括号的属性中反射型 XSS 笔记，适用于 PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验室，包括利用流程、载荷测试、Burp Suite 验证和修复 cont

### 带有 HTML 编码尖括号的属性型反射 XSS

此实验室包含一个反射在博客搜索功能中的 XSS 漏洞：用户提供的内容被注入到一个 `值` 一个……的属性 `<input>`，而且 `<` 和 `>` 尖括号在 HTML 中被编码为（`&lt;`, `&gt;`）。目标是注入一个会触发……的新属性 `alert()`.

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-fc2d30b77cffcc51f165ad90b2f460bde2bc136c%2F%7B71527070-CD57-4432-8AD8-7E00987CB4F4%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### 观察

* 输入的文本会出现在 `值` 输入框的属性中。
* 尝试插入 `">test` 会因对尖括号进行编码而被中和，因此你无法以这种方式打开一个新标签。

```
">test
```

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-a8dc691e0f73938c9846c0ea77e00539a883ba46%2F%7B82974CE5-7E55-4164-8A8F-751731A6044B%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

不过，由于该值被引号包围，因此可以闭合该 `值` 值，并向同一个 `<input>` 元素中添加一个新属性，只需注入一个包含结束引号的序列。

```javascript
hola" test="hello
```

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-76f3542f81c6d34e368d6a5efa49f164bc665173%2F%7B850D47D6-C680-4C82-BD99-5AD8970B57D3%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

1. 闭合 `值` 使用注入的双引号闭合该值。
2. 添加一个新的事件属性（例如 `onmouseover`）其中包含对 `alert()`.

```javascript
test" onmouseover="alert(0)
```

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-2a68ee1711c4ef46404d981314e31082ad904249%2F%7B0E533FFC-4354-4775-8107-4E803A6783B4%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* 有效载荷会闭合该 `值` 属性并添加 `onmouseover="alert(0)"` 到该 `<input>` 元素中。

<figure><img src="https://1574813340-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2Fl4EVJpcOrsgjSGsLI7p2%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-c9ccfc3f244c3f139c144debed3eae8198b388e3%2F%7B192F39F4-2CA5-4E94-A757-93B77022B775%7D.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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