> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/windows-vulnerabilities/groups-and-integrity-levels/windows-integrity-levels.md).

# Windows 完整性级别

Windows 完整性级别 (`低`, `中等`, `高`, `系统`) 控制进程如何与其他进程和可保护对象交互。一个 `高` 完整性上下文在服务权限也允许时可以启用本地管理操作。

## 检测

```powershell
whoami /groups
```

<figure><img src="/files/b8e314a59a5fff4f59b33c80e6a40f066ddae9b0" alt="Windows integrity level in whoami /groups output"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## 服务权限检查

更高的完整性上下文可能允许在普通中等完整性 shell 中会失败的操作。当涉及服务权限时，先确认完整性级别，然后再转到专门的服务错误配置工作流。

<figure><img src="/files/4c5fe6dcfd1316f57c78910c0db7a35e4cb144e2" alt="Windows service permission review"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% content-ref url="/pages/5a456efa7687249621b2d022236fb095719c88ec" %}
[Windows 服务错误配置](/zh/windows-vulnerabilities/vulnerable-services-and-processes/windows-service-misconfigurations.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}

## 关键要点

* 仅有完整性级别还不够；服务权限也很重要。
* 在宣称存在提权路径之前，务必先确认服务执行上下文。
* 如果路径是服务配置，请将利用说明保留在服务部分，以避免混淆概念。


---

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