> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/web/jwt.md).

# JWT 攻击

JWT 身份验证绕过、算法混淆、弱密钥、JWK 注入、JKU 注入、kid 路径遍历以及签名验证缺陷。

用于 PortSwigger Web Security Academy 实验的 JWT 攻击笔记，重点关注实际测试步骤、Burp Suite 验证、有效载荷行为以及利用流程。

## 测试流程

1. 识别存在漏洞的功能，以及相关的请求、参数、请求头、Cookie 或浏览器端 sink。
2. 在进一步发起攻击之前，先在 Burp Suite 中使用最小有效载荷复现该行为。
3. 使用清晰的概念验证来验证影响，例如账户访问、数据泄露、代码执行、SSRF 或状态变更。
4. 在记录利用路径时，保持有效载荷、URL、令牌和实验室凭据不变。

## 实验

<table><thead><tr><th data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="/zh/web/jwt/jwt-authentication-bypass-via-algorithm-confusion.md">通过算法混淆绕过 JWT 身份验证</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/web/jwt/jwt-authentication-bypass-via-algorithm-confusion-without-public-key.md">在未暴露公钥的情况下通过算法混淆绕过 JWT 身份验证</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/web/jwt/jwt-authentication-bypass-via-flawed-signature-verification.md">通过有缺陷的签名验证绕过 JWT 身份验证</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/web/jwt/jwt-authentication-bypass-via-jku-parameter-injection.md">通过 JKU 参数注入绕过 JWT 身份验证</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/web/jwt/jwt-authentication-bypass-via-jwk-injection.md">通过 JWK 注入绕过 JWT 身份验证</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/web/jwt/jwt-authentication-bypass-via-kid-path-traversal.md">通过 kid 路径遍历绕过 JWT 身份验证</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/web/jwt/jwt-authentication-bypass-via-unverified-signature.md">通过未验证签名绕过 JWT 身份验证</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/web/jwt/jwt-authentication-bypass-with-a-weak-key.md">使用弱密钥绕过 JWT 身份验证</a></td></tr></tbody></table>


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