> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/zh/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/fundamentals.md).

# 基础

WPA/WPA2 PSK 的核心概念和适配器准备。

在进行捕获或主动测试之前，请先从这里开始。这些页面涵盖了监控模式、适配器准备、MAC 地址处理，以及 WPA/WPA2 握手的作用。

<table data-view="cards" data-full-width="false" data-search="false"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-wifi" style="color:$primary;">:wifi:</i></h3></td><td><h4>什么是监控模式？</h4></td><td>捕获原始 802.11 帧以进行无线分析。</td><td><a href="/zh/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/fundamentals/what-is-monitor-mode.md">什么是监听模式？</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-wifi" style="color:$primary;">:wifi:</i></h3></td><td><h4>在监控模式下配置无线网卡</h4></td><td>在测试适配器上启用、验证并恢复监控模式。</td><td><a href="/zh/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/fundamentals/configuring-the-wireless-card-in-monitor-mode.md">将无线网卡配置为监听模式</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-fingerprint" style="color:$primary;">:fingerprint:</i></h3></td><td><h4>MAC 地址伪装与提示</h4></td><td>更改适配器标识并避免常见的无线错误。</td><td><a href="/zh/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/fundamentals/mac-address-spoofing-and-tips.md">MAC 地址欺骗与提示</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-handshake" style="color:$primary;">:handshake:</i></h3></td><td><h4>什么是握手？</h4></td><td>了解 WPA/WPA2 身份验证证据以及握手捕获的价值。</td><td><a href="/zh/hacking-wifi/wpa-wpa2-psk-network-attacks/fundamentals/what-is-a-handshake.md">什么是握手？</a></td></tr></tbody></table>


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