> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacking-notes.jord4n.pro/active-directory/credentials.md).

# Credentials and Tokens

Windows and Active Directory credential notes covering LSASS, SAM, MSCache, access tokens, impersonation tokens, LogonSessions, registry hives, and Mimikatz.

Credential-focused Active Directory notes for Windows authentication, LSASS memory, SAM extraction, cached domain credentials, token analysis, and post-exploitation workflows.

<table data-view="cards" data-full-width="false" data-search="false"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Windows Authentication</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Authentication and authorization in Windows, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/windows-authentication-and-authorization.md">Authentication and authorization in Windows</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Interactive Authentication</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Interactive authentication, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/interactive-authentication.md">Interactive authentication</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Non-Interactive Authentication</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Non-interactive authentication, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/non-interactive-authentication.md">Non-interactive authentication</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Logon Sessions</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Observing login sessions, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/logon-session-observation.md">Observing login sessions</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Access Token</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Access token, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/access-token.md">Access token</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Primary and Impersonation Tokens</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Primary and Impersonation Tokens, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/primary-and-impersonation-tokens.md">Primary and Impersonation Tokens</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Process Explorer Tokens</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Observing tokens with Process Explorer, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/token-observation-with-process-explorer.md">Observing tokens with Process Explorer</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>LSASS Credentials</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Access to in-memory credentials: LSASS, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/lsass-memory-credential-access.md">Access to in-memory credentials: LSASS</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>LogonSessions</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Observing sessions with LogonSessions, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/observation-with-logonsessions.md">Observing sessions with LogonSessions</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Local Privilege Example</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Local Privilege Example, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/local-privilege-example.md">Local Privilege Example</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>LSASS and SAM Dumping</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Extraction of LSASS and SAM on Windows, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/lsass-and-sam-dump-on-windows.md">Extraction of LSASS and SAM on Windows</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>SAM Database Dump</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Extraction of the SAM database, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/sam-database-dump.md">Extraction of the SAM database</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>SAM from Registry Files</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for SAM extraction with registry files, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/sam-extraction-from-registry-files.md">SAM extraction with registry files</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>LSASS via Task Manager</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Extracting LSASS via Task Manager, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/lsass-dump-via-task-manager.md">Extracting LSASS via Task Manager</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Extraction from Linux</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Extracting from Linux, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/extraction-from-linux.md">Extracting from Linux</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>Cached Domain Credentials</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Cached domain credentials: MSCache, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/cached-domain-credentials-mscache.md">Cached domain credentials: MSCache</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>MSCache with Mimikatz</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Extracting the credential cache with Mimikatz, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/cached-credential-dump-with-mimikatz.md">Extracting the credential cache with Mimikatz</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>MSCache from Registry Hives</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Extracting MSCache from registry hives, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/mscache-extraction-from-registry-hives.md">Extracting MSCache from registry hives</a></td></tr><tr><td><h3><i class="fa-key" style="color:$primary;">:key:</i></h3></td><td><h4>SAM, LSASS, LSA, MSCache</h4></td><td>Active Directory security notes for Difference between SAM, LSASS, LSA and MSCache, covering enumeration, Kerberos, credentials, ACL abuse, lateral movement, exploitation workflow, and validation steps.</td><td><a href="/active-directory/credentials/difference-between-sam-lsass-lsa-and-mscache.md">Difference between SAM, LSASS, LSA and MSCache</a></td></tr></tbody></table>


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